Exploring the Usage of Conjunctions in Barack Obama’s Inaugural Victory Speech Delivered at Grant Park, Chicago
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63011/2q8vnh89Keywords:
analysis, conjunction, coordinate conjunction, speechAbstract
This descriptive qualitative study aimed to analyze the types and functions of coordinate conjunctions in Barack Obama’s first victory speech delivered at Grant Park, Chicago. Utilizing a scripted transcript of the speech as the primary data source, the research meticulously identified instances where coordinate conjunctions appeared in words, phrases, or sentences. The study revealed that the most frequently used type of coordinate conjunction was ‘and’, which accounted for 113 instances (83.09%) of all occurrences. These conjunctions predominantly served to join individual words, link groups of words, and connect parts within compound sentences. The implications of the findings are twofold: first, English educators are encouraged to prioritize providing clear explanations of conjunctions to enhance students’ grammatical proficiency. Understanding how conjunctions function in speech can significantly improve students’ ability to construct coherent sentences and express ideas effectively. Second, students are urged to actively apply their knowledge of conjunctions during their learning processes to reinforce their language skills. By practicing the identification and usage of conjunctions in both spoken and written contexts, students can develop greater fluency and accuracy in their communication. Furthermore, the study suggests avenues for future research to explore the application and functions of different types of conjunctions across various discourse contexts. This exploration could deepen our understanding of how conjunctions contribute to the structure and coherence of language, thereby enriching language education practices and advancing linguistic research. Overall, this research contributes to both theoretical insights into speech analysis and practical implications for language teaching and learning.
References
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1982). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. Boston: Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Brown, G., & Yule, G. (1983). Discourse Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. New York: Addison Wesley Longman.
Editors. (2009). https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama: https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama
Fatimah, S., Elzamzami, A. B., & Slamet, J. (2020). Item Analysis of Final Test for the 9th Grade Students of SMPN 44 Surabaya in the Academic Year of 2019/2020. JournEEL (Journal of English Education and Literature), 2(1), 34-46.
Fitriyah. (2013). A Descriptive Study on the Mastery of using Coordinating Conjunctions of the Second Year Students of SMP N 3 Tuntang in the Academic Year of 2012/2013. Salatiga : Thesis. Salatiga: English Department of Education Faculty, State Institute for Islamic Studies (STAIN) Salatiga.
Frank, M. (1972). Modern English: A Practical Reference Guide. New Jersey : Prentice Hall, Inc.
Matthews, P. (2005). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Moleong, J. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Moleong, L. (2007). Metodology Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Munir, A. (2014). A Stylistic Analysis of Barack Obama's Second Inaugural Address. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta State University.
NEWS, A. (2008, November 4). Retrieved from https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=6181477&page=1
Pratiwi, A. Y. (2018). An Analysis of Conjunction Found in Barack Obama’s Farewell Speech. Medan: University of Sumatra Utara.
Prawoto, A. J. (2016). A Descriptive Study on Students’ Mastery in Using Conjunction of the Fourth Semester Students of English Education of IAIN Surakarta in the Academic Year of 2015/2016. Surakarta: IAIN Surakarta University.
Slamet, J. (2020). A Sociolinguistics of Code Mixing and Code Switching Between English and Indonesian Language at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. JournEEL (Journal of English Education and Literature), 2(1), 65-77.
Slamet, J., & Witjaksono, H. (2019). Types of Deictic Expressions Used in Selected Articles of" The Jakarta Post". Journal of English Education (JournE), 1(2), 11-21.
Slamet, J., & Sulistyaningsih, S. (2021). Students’ Difficulties in Answering “Structure and Written Expression” TOEFL-like at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture, Literature, and Linguistics), 4(01), 17-27.
Slamet, J., & Sulistyaningsih, S. (2019). A Syntactic Analysis of Simple Sentence on the Joko Widodo’s Speech by Using Theory of Tree Diagram. Journal of English Education (JournE), 1(1), 1-15.
Slamet, J., Sabat, Y., & Prasetyo, Y. (2019). Student’ Perceptions Toward Lecturers’written Feedback of Thesis Writing Advisory on the 7th Semester Students at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo (Doctoral dissertation, STKIP PGRI SIDOARJO).
Stern, G. (2003). An Outline of English Grammar with Exercises and Answer Key. Singapore: Learners Publishing Ltd.
Sulistyaningsih, S., & Slamet, J. (2018). An Analysis of Conjunctions Found in Barack Obama’s Farewell Speech Text. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 12(2), 201-212.
Warriner, J. E. (1982). Grammar Composition. United State of America : Harcourt Brace Jovanovic Publisher.
Wren, & Martin, H. (2000). High School English Grammar and Composition . New Delhi: S. Chand & Co Ltd.
						
							





